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Terry Branstad
Terry Edward Branstad (born November 17, 1946) is an American politician who is the 42nd Governor of Iowa, in office since January 2011. Branstad was also the state's 39th Governor from 1983 to 1999, and he was President of Des Moines University from 2003 to 2009. He is a member of the Republican Party. Branstad is the longest-serving governor in Iowa history and based on his victory in the 2014 elections, he may become the longest serving governor in US history as well, should he complete a year and several days of his sixth term in office. In his 2010 political comeback, Branstad won a three-way primary election for the Republican nomination to run for governor in the general election. He faced incumbent Governor Chet Culver, a Democrat and four third party candidates on November 2, 2010. He won the general election in November, defeating Culver by 52.9% to 43.1%.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iowa Election Results 2010 )〕
Branstad entered the 2010 race as the front runner for both the primary and general elections. Independent polling in 2009 indicated that his approval ratings hovered in the 70% range. He was widely seen as the front runner for the Republican nomination, and had wide leads in aggregate polling against the sitting governor, Chet Culver.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Politics Nation )〕 He won the Republican primary with 50.4% of the popular vote, 9.5 percentage points ahead of his nearest competitor.
In the election on November 4, 2014, Branstad was elected to an unprecedented sixth four-year term as Iowa governor, which may make him the longest-serving governor in U.S. history in 2016 (breaking the record held by George Clinton of New York, who served 21 years from 1777 to 1795, and from 1801 to 1804).
==Early life==
Branstad was born in Leland, Iowa, to Rita L. (Garland) and Edward Arnold Branstad, a farmer.〔http://www.politicsdaily.com/2010/10/20/how-old-is-terry-branstad/〕〔https://governor.iowa.gov/2013/07/edward-branstad-1924-2013/〕 His mother was Jewish, while his father was from a Norwegian American Lutheran family; Branstad himself was raised Lutheran, and later converted to Catholicism.〔http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2010/05/27/gop-governor-candidates-share-views-on-faith-marriage/article?nclick_check=1〕〔http://carrollspaper.com/Content/Local-News-Archive/Politics/Article/Gov-Knocking-down-commercial-property-tax-a-priority-in-2012/1/335/13023〕 Branstad received his undergraduate degree from the University of Iowa and his law degree from Drake University Law School.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Governor Terry E. Branstad (IA) )〕 After getting his undergraduate degree, he was drafted and served in the United States Army from 1969 to 1971, serving as an military policeman in the 503rd Military Police Battalion at Fort Bragg,〔http://whotv.com/2013/11/11/veterans-day-honoring-our-heroes/〕 and was awarded the Army Commendation Medal for meritorious service; he once recalled that he arrested actress Jane Fonda for coming onto post at Arlington National Cemetery, where she was planning to attend an anti-war protest.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.togovern.com/gov-terry-branstad.html )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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